In 1958, Bob Keane, Ritchie Valens' manager, heard the Mexican folk song La Bamba on the radio and talked Valens into recording the song. Valens didn't speak Spanish but he learned the lyrics. His recording, which included Little Richard's drummer Earl Palmer, reached #22 in February 1959, just a few days before Valens died in a plane crash along with Buddy Holly and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson. Los Lobos formed in 1973 in East Los Angeles and often performed La Bamba in concert. Luis Valdez, writer and director of La Bamba, the 1987 biographical movie about Valens, , chose Los Lobos to record six Valens songs for use in the film. Actor Lou Diamond Phillips, who portrayed Valens, lip-synched to the recordings. At least he tried. Los Lobos' version of La Bamba was number one for three weeks in August-September 1987. The single was a measly 2:54 in length. The 12-inch version was 6:45 and ended with some excellent flamenco guitar work:
In the 17th century, Spanish slave traders brought tribesmen from Angola and Congo to the Mexican port city of Veracruz. The slaves' African music began to be influenced by Mexican and Spanish rhythms. One of the results was the song La Bamba, which also led to a dance with the same time. To this day, La Bamba is traditionally performed at weddings in Mexico. Guests are encouraged to make up their own verses. The name derives from the Spanish bambolear, which means "to shake." The song was recorded by many artists in the early 1900s but the oldest version known to still exist is this 1939 recording by El Jarocho (Alvaro Hernández Ortiz). Jarocho is the Spanish word for a native of Veracruz.